AP9214L SINGLE CHIP SOLUTION FOR 1-CELL Li+ BATTERY PACK Description Pin Assignments The AP9214L is a single chip protection solution specially designed (Top View) for 1-cell Li+ rechargeable battery pack application. S1 1 6 S2 The AP9214L includes a 1-cell Lion battery protection chip and dual N-CH, ultra low R MOSFET with common drain. SS(ON) EP 5 NC VSS 2 The AP9214L provides rich battery protection features and can turn- 3 VDD 4 VM off the N-CH MOSFET by detecting overcharge voltage/current, over discharge voltage/current, or load short circuit. The AP9214L has built-in fixed delay time to save external components. U-DFN2535-6 (Option 1) The AP9214L is available in U-DFN2535-6 package with two kinds of pin options. 1 1 S 6 S2 EP Features 5 VM 2 VSS High Voltage CMOS Process, up to 30V (V to V ) DD M 3 VDD 4 NC Low Quiescent Current (+25C ) In Normal Mode, 3.0A (Typ.), 4.5A (Max.), V = 3.5V DD In Power-Down Mode, 0.1A (Max.) U-DFN2535-6 (Option 2) High-Accuracy Voltage Detection Circuit (+25C) Overcharge Detection Voltage: 3.5V to 4.5V (5mV Steps) Applications Accuracy 25mV Li+ Rechargeable Battery Pack Overcharge Hysteresis Voltage Range: 0.1V to 0.4V (50mV Steps) Accuracy 50mV Overdischarge Detection Voltage: 2.0V to 3.4V (10mV Steps) Accuracy 35mV Overdischarge Hysteresis Voltage Range: 0V to 0.7V (40mV Steps) Accuracy 65mV Discharge Overcurrent Detection Voltage: 0.05V to 0.32V (10mV Steps) Accuracy 15mV Short Current Detection Voltage: 0.45V to 0.7V (50mV Steps) Accuracy 100mV Charge Overcurrent Detection Voltage: -0.2V to -0.05V (10mV Steps) Accuracy 15mV Overcharger Detection Voltage: 8.0V (Fixed) Accuracy 2V Overcharger Release Voltage: 7.3V (Fixed) Accuracy 2V Built-in Fixed Detection Delay Time (+25C), Accuracy 20% Power-Down Mode Selectable (Yes or No) 0V Battery Charge Selectable (Permission or Inhibition) Overcharge Protection Mode Selectable (Auto Release or Latch) Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2) Halogen and Antimony Free. Green Device (Note 3) Notes: 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS), 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) & 2015/863/EU (RoHS 3) compliant. 2. See AP9214L Typical Applications Circuit (Note 4) P+ R1 330 to 470 3(3) VDD 4(5) U1 VM AP9214L C1 BAT 100n (U-DFN2535-6) R2 2.7k 2(2) VSS S1 S2 1(1) 6(6) P- A (B) A for Pin-out Option 1 B for Pin-out Option 2 Note: 4. R1 and C1 are used to stabilize the supply voltage of the AP9214L. The recommended range of R1 value is 330 to 470 and C1 value is 10nF to 1000nF, typical value is 100nF. R2 should be connected between P- to V sense terminal to monitor the status of charger and the charge/discharge M current. The R2 should be between 300 and 4k, typical value is 2.7k. R1 and R2 are also used as current limit resistors if the battery or charger is connected reversely. Polarity reversing may cause the power consumption of R1 and R2 to go over their power dissipation rating, therefore R1 and R2 values should be selected appropriately for the actual application. If R2 is more than 4k resistor, charge may not be off due to the voltage drop on R2. For power-down mode, when first connecting AP9214L system board to the battery, it is necessary to use charger or to short P- to the battery negative polarity. Once the AP9214L is activated, the charger or connection can be removed, otherwise the battery cannot discharge current through system board. The values selected should follow the recommended typical range mentioned above. It has not been confirmed whether the operation is normal or not in circuits other than the above example of connection. In addition, the example of connection shown above and the typical value do not exactly guarantee proper operation. Please perform the actual application to set the suitable value through your complete evaluation. Pin Descriptions Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Function Option 1 Option 2 1 1 S1 Source pin of discharging MOSFET, connecting this pin to battery negative pole. 2 2 VSS Negative power supply pin. 3 3 VDD Positive power supply pin, connecting this pin to battery positive pole through R1. 5 4 VM Charger negative input pin, short this pin to S2 pin through R2. 4 5 NC Not connected, leave this pin floating. 6 6 S2 Source pin of charging MOSFET, connecting this pin to charge negative input. Thermal PAD is common drain of charge and discharge MOSFET, so in PCB layout, prefer to EP EP Drain use large copper area to cover this pad for better thermal dissipation, then leave it open. 2 of 17 AP9214L April 2018 Diodes Incorporated www.diodes.com Document number: DS38413 Rev. 2 - 2 NEW PRODUCT