's argument
Ettinger argues that 05.13.151, the provision in the Paris Agreement that requires the regular assessment of collective progress toward the long-term goals, is essential for tracking, measuring, and communicating progress. He further argues that such regular assessments create an important evidentiary base for formulating decisions and making investments in adaptation and mitigation. In addition, 05.13.151 serves to galvanize, engage, and inform all stakeholders in the global climate change agenda. Finally, Ettinger believes that these regular assessments strengthen the credibility and credibility of the whole Paris Agreement, since they provide a reliable basis for monitoring the agreed commitments.