R5432V SERIES 3 to 5 Cells Li-ion Battery Protector IC NO.EA-263-1600711 OUTLINE The R5432V is a high voltage CMOS-based protection IC for overcharge /discharge of rechargeable three-cell / four-cell / five- cell Lithium-ion / Lithium- polymer battery, further include a short circuit and the protection circuits against the excess discharge current and excess charge current. Each of these ICs is composed of eighteen voltage detectors (fourteen for 3cell protection type, sixteen for 4cell protection type), a reference circuit, a delay circuit, a short detector circuit, an oscillator, a counter and a logic circuit. The output of COUT is P-channel open-drain type, and DOUT is CMOS type. If the overcharge voltage or overcharge current is detected by the R5432V, after the preset output delay time, the output of COUT becomes Hi-Z. While the overdischarge voltage or current is detected, after the preset output delay time, the output of DOUT becomes L. After detecting overcharge voltage, when the cell voltage returns lower than the overcharge released voltage, then overcharge is released and the output of COUT becomes H. After detecting overcharge current, by disconnecting a charger and connecting a load, then overcharge current is released and the output of COUT becomes H. After detecting overdischarge voltage, when the cell voltage becomes the released voltage from overdischarge or more, then overdischarge is released and the output of DOUT becomes H. After detecting overdischarge current and short circuit, by disconnecting the load, the function of the output of DRAIN pin, the external NMOSFET turns on, and VMP pin voltage is pulled down by the resistance connected to GND and released overdischarge current or short and the output of DOUT becomes H. By forcing a certain voltage to SEL1 and SEL2 pins, the testing time of protection circuits can be short. Specifically, overcharge, discharge, over current delay time can be shortening into approximately 1/80. The R5432V can protect 6-cell or more by connecting 2 pieces of the R5432V in cascade. High side ICs COUT and DOUT must connect to CTLC and CTLD respectively of the low side IC. As a result, the signal of the high side of COUT and DOUT is transmit to the lower side IC, and control FETs for charge and discharge. The R5432V has cell-balance function to solve the unbalance condition of serially connected cells. If cell voltage is beyond the cell balance detector threshold, by the output of the cell balance control pin, the external NMOSFET turns on, and a current path is made, and during charge, charge current is bypassed, otherwise, cell is discharged until the cell voltage becomes the released voltage from cell-balance operation. If the connection between a cell and a protection board is broken, the open-wire condition is detected by the R5432V, and the output of COUT becomes Hi-Z. After detecting the open-wire, when the cell and the protection board is connected again, the open-wire detector is released and the output of COUT becomes H. FEATURES Absolute Maximum Rating ............................................... 30V Supply Current ................................................................. Typ. 12.0A Detector thresholds range and accuracy Overcharge detector threshold ......................................... 3.6V to 4.5V (5mV step) (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) (25mV) Overdischarge detector threshold .................................... 2.0V to 3.0V (5mVstep) (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) (2.5%) Excess discharge current threshold 1 .............................. 0.1V to 0.3V (10mVstep) (20mV) for BA/BB/BC ver. 0.1V to 0.2V (10mV step) (20mV) for AD/BD ver. Excess discharge current threshold 2 .............................. 0.45V/0.60V for BA ver. 0.25V to 0.40V for BB/BC ver. 0.25V/0.3V(Vdet3-1+0.1V or more) for AD/BD ver. 1 R5432V NO.EA-263-160711 Short detector threshold ..................................................... 1.00V for BA ver. 0.75V for BB/BC ver. Vdet3-2 x 1.67 for AD/BD ver. Excess charge current threshold ........................................ -0.05V (30mV), -0.1V (30mV), -0.2V (30mV), -0.4V (40mV) Overcharge released voltage.............................................. VDET1n-0.1V to 0.4V (50mV steps) (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Overdischarge released voltage ......................................... VDET2n+0.2V to 0.7V (100mV steps) (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) up to 3.4V Cell-balance detector threshold .......................................... 3.45V to 4.45V (5mV steps) (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Cell-balance released voltage ............................................ CBDETn-0.0V to 0.4V (50mV steps) (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Output delay time Overcharge detector Output Delay ..................................... 1.0s Overdischarge detector Output Delay ................................ Settable by Ext.Capacitance1 Excess discharge current detector Output Delay 1/2 .......... Settable by Ext.Capacitance2 Excess charge current detector Output Delay .................... 8ms Short detector Output Delay ............................................... 300s Functions 0V-battery charger ........................................................... acceptable/unacceptable options Cascade connection ........................................................ Available. Refer to the typical application. 3/4/5 cell protection ........................................................ Selectable Output Delay Time Shortening Function ............................. By forcing a certain voltage to SEL pin, overcharge, discharge voltage and current is reduced approximately 1/80. Overcharge delay time can be shorten into around 4ms for testing. Cell-balance function .......................................................... Available Cell-unbalance condition .................................................... If either of cells detects overcharge and either of cells detects overdischarge, the output of COUT becomes Hi-Z, the output of DOUT becomes L. Overcharge/Overdischarge released condition................... By voltage condition. Output of COUT/DOUT ...................................................... COUT: VDD source P-channel open drain output. Normal state H(VDD), Detected state Hi-Z. DOUT: 12V regulator source CMOS output. Normal state H(12V), Detected state L. Open-wire detection ........................................................... Open-wire between VDD, VSS, VCx pin and the pack is supervised. Small Package .................................................................... SSOP-24 2