X-On Electronics has gained recognition as a prominent supplier of CRCW02011K00FKED Thick Film Resistors - SMD across the USA, India, Europe, Australia, and various other global locations. CRCW02011K00FKED Thick Film Resistors - SMD are a product manufactured by Vishay. We provide cost-effective solutions for Thick Film Resistors - SMD, ensuring timely deliveries around the world.

CRCW02011K00FKED Vishay

Name: CRCW02011K00FKED
Brand: Vishay
SKU: CRCW02011K00FKED_Vishay
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (11 reviews)

CRCW02011K00FKED electronic component of Vishay

CRCW02011K00FKED Thick Film Resistors - SMD

Images are for reference only
See Product Specifications

Part No.	CRCW02011K00FKED
Manufacturer:	Vishay
Category:	Thick Film Resistors - SMD
Description:	1 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film
Datasheet:	CRCW02011K00FKED Datasheet (PDF)
	Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges

Price (USD)

10: USD 0.0938 ea
Line Total: USD 0.94

Availability - 2759
Ship by Tue. 28 Jan to Thu. 30 Jan

MOQ: 10 Multiples: 1
Pack Size: 1

CRCW02011K00FKED More Buying Options & Price Grid(s)

Please wait...

Availability Price Buy Price Quantity

7706

Ship by Thu. 30 Jan to Wed. 05 Feb

MOQ : 366
Multiples : 1

366 : USD 0.1774
709 : USD 0.0916
716 : USD 0.0908
1000 : USD 0.065
1010 : USD 0.0644
1020 : USD 0.0637
1429 : USD 0.0455
3000 : USD 0.0409
6000 : USD 0.0299

62749

Ship by Thu. 30 Jan to Wed. 05 Feb

MOQ : 254
Multiples : 1

254 : USD 0.1376
1000 : USD 0.0918
5000 : USD 0.0612

390597

Ship by Tue. 28 Jan to Thu. 30 Jan

MOQ : 1
Multiples : 1

1 : USD 0.1771
10 : USD 0.0737
100 : USD 0.0473
1000 : USD 0.0418
2500 : USD 0.0341
10000 : USD 0.0297
20000 : USD 0.0275
50000 : USD 0.0253

2759

Ship by Tue. 28 Jan to Thu. 30 Jan

MOQ : 10
Multiples : 1

10 : USD 0.0938
50 : USD 0.0602
100 : USD 0.0546
500 : USD 0.0448
684 : USD 0.0252

Specifications

Manufacturer

Vishay Vishay

Product Category

Thick Film Resistors - SMD Thick Film Resistors - SMD

RoHS - XON

E E

Packaging

Reel Reel

Series

Crcw Crcw

Resistance

1 kOhms 1 kOhms

Power Rating

50 mW 50 mW

Tolerance

1 % 1 %

Temperature Coefficient

100 PPM/K 100 PPM/K

Voltage Rating

30 V 30 V

Case Code - in

0201 0201

Case Code - mm

0603 0603

Operating Temperature Range

- 55 C to + 155 C - 55 C to + 155 C

Package / Case

0201 (0603 METRIC) 0201 (0603 METRIC)

Product

Thick Film Resistors Smd Thick Film Resistors Smd

Brand

Vishay / Dale Vishay / Dale

Case Height

0.23 mm 0.23 mm

Case Length

0.6 mm 0.6 mm

Case Width

0.3 mm 0.3 mm

Factory Pack Quantity :

10000 10000

Notes:- Show Stocked Products With Similar Attributes.

CRCW02011K00FKED Alternative Parts

We are delighted to provide the CRCW02011K00FKED from our Thick Film Resistors - SMD category, at competitive rates not only in the United States, Australia, and India, but also across Europe and beyond. A long established and extensive electronic component distribution network has enhanced our global reach and dependability, ensuring cost savings through prompt deliveries worldwide. Client satisfaction is at the heart of our business, where every component counts and every customer matters. Our technical service team is ready to assist you. From product selection to after-sales support, we strive to deliver a seamless and satisfying experience. Are you ready to experience the best in electronic component distribution? Contact X-ON Electronics today and discover why X-On are a preferred choice for the CRCW02011K00FKED and other electronic components in the Thick Film Resistors - SMD category and beyond.

More Products By Manufacturer "Vishay"

Image Part-Description

Hot CRCW02011K10JNED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1/20watt 1.1Kohms 5% 200ppm
Stock : 0
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K00FNED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1/20watt 1Kohms 1% 200ppm
Stock : 20121
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K10FKED
1.1 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film
Stock : 16963
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K00JNED
1 kOhms ±5% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film
Stock : 732
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K02FNED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.02K OHM 1% 200PPM
Stock : 0
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K05FKED
1.05 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film
Stock : 0
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K05FNED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.05K OHM 1% 200PPM
Stock : 19930
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K10FNED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.1K OHM 1% 200PPM
Stock : 0
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K00FKTDBC
Resistor: thick film; SMD; 0201; 1kO; 50mW; ±1%; -55÷155°C
Stock : 3200
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K02FKED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1/20watt 1.02Kohms 1% 100ppm
Stock : 4989
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

More Products By Category "Thick Film Resistors - SMD"

Image Part-Description

Hot CRCW02011K00FNED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1/20watt 1Kohms 1% 200ppm
Stock : 20121
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K10FKED
1.1 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film
Stock : 16963
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K15FKED
1.15 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film
Stock : 9500
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K21FKED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1/20watt 1.21Kohms 1% 100ppm
Stock : 10974
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K30FKED
1.3 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film
Stock : 58
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K33FKED
1.33 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film
Stock : 9101
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K33FNED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.33K OHM 1% 200PPM
Stock : 19635
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K40FNED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.4K OHM 1% 200PPM
Stock : 0
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K43FNED
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.43K OHM 1% 200PPM
Stock : 0
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot CRCW02011K50FKED
1.5 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film
Stock : 88083
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Additional Infomation About Product

The CRCW02011K00FKED is a precision thick film chip resistor with 0201 (0603 metric) package size and 0.05W power rating. This component is manufactured by Vishay and has a resistance value of 1k Ohms with a tolerance of ±1% and a temperature coefficient of +100ppm/°C. The size and power rating make the component well-suited for use in miniature applications, such as mobile phones and similar consumer electronics.

HS Compliance

Tariff Desc

8533.10.00 17 No Fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types Free

ELECTRICAL RESISTORS (INCLUDING RHEOSTATS AND POTENTIOMETERS)

BC may also be referenced as

BC COMPONENTS
BC COMPONENTS (VISHAY)
BCC
BEYSCHLAG
DALE
DALE (VISHAY)
DLE
DRALORIC / VISHAY
General Semi
GENERAL SEMI.
GENERAL SEMICONDUCTOR (VISHAY)
GS
HUNTINGTON ELECTRIC
Micro-Measurements (Division of Vishay Precision Group)
ROEDERSTEIN
ROEDERSTEIN / VISHAY
SFERNICE (VISHAY)
SFR
SILICONIX
SILICONIX (VISHAY)
SIX
SPD
SPECTROL
SPECTROL ELECTRONICS
SPP
SPRAGUE (VISHAY)
TECHNO
VIR
Vishay BC Components
Vishay Beyschlag
Vishay Cera-Mite
Vishay Dale
Vishay Draloric
Vishay Electro-Films
Vishay Huntington
Vishay Mills
Vishay Milwaukee
Vishay Polytech
Vishay Roederstein
Vishay Sfernice
Vishay Siliconix
Vishay Spectrol
Vishay Sprague
Vishay Tansitor
Vishay Techno
Vishay Thin Film
Vishay Vitramon
Vishay / BC Components
Vishay / Beyschlag
Vishay / Cera-Mite
Vishay / Dale
Vishay / Draloric
Vishay / Electro-Films
Vishay / Huntington
VISHAY / LITE-ON
Vishay / MCB Industrie
Vishay / Mills
Vishay / Milwaukee
Vishay / Polytech
Vishay / Roederstein
Vishay / Sfernice
Vishay / Siliconix
Vishay / Spectrol
Vishay / Sprague
Vishay / Tansitor
Vishay / Techno
Vishay / Thin Film
Vishay / Vitramon
Vishay BC Components
Vishay Beyschlag
Vishay Beyschlag/Draloric/BC Components
VISHAY CERA-MITE
Vishay Dale
VISHAY DRALORIC
VISHAY ELECTRO-FILMS
VISHAY FOIL RESISTORS
Vishay Foil Resistors (Division of Vishay Precision Group)
VISHAY FOIL RESISTORS / VPG
Vishay General Semiconductor
Vishay Huntington Electric Inc.
Vishay Intertech
Vishay Micro-Measurements
VISHAY OPTO
Vishay Precision
Vishay Precision Group
Vishay Precision Group Foil Resistors
VISHAY ROEDERSTEIN
VISHAY SEMICONDUCTOR
Vishay Semiconductor Diodes Division
Vishay Semiconductor Opto Division
Vishay Semiconductors
Vishay Sfernice
Vishay Siliconix
VISHAY SMALL SIGNAL
VISHAY SPECIALTY CAPACITORS
Vishay Spectrol
Vishay Sprague
VISHAY TANSITOR
VISHAY TECHNO
Vishay Thin Film
Vishay Vitramon
VISHAY/BC COMPONENTS
Vishay/Beyschlag
Vishay/Dale
Vishay/General Semic
VISHAY/SILICONIX
VishayBC Components
VishayBeyschlag
VishayElectro-Films
VishayGeneral Semiconductor
VishaySemiconductors
VishaySprague
VishayVitramon
VIT
VITRAMON (VISHAY)
VITRAMON/VISHAY
VITROMON
VSC
VSO
VSS

PC02A-8-4P Circular MIL Spec Connector by Amphenol

PC02A-8-4P Circular MIL Spec Connector by Amphenol

Nov 7, 2024
The Amphenol PC02A-8-4P Circular MIL Spec Connector is a robust, high-quality connector designed to meet the rigorous demands of military, aerospace, and industrial applications. Built to MIL-DTL-5015 standards, it offers reliability in harsh environments, including extreme temperatures, vibration,

G1X1BL6 Wire Ducting & Raceways by Panduit in India, USA

G1X1BL6 Wire Ducting & Raceways by Panduit in India, USA

Dec 16, 2024
Discover the G1X1BL6 Wire Ducting & Raceways by Panduit, a high-quality PVC slotted duct for efficient cable management. Available globally through Xon Electronic, it offers durability, safety, and organization for applications in data centers, telecommunications, and industrial setups.

Supplier of MS3106F14S-5PX Circular MIL Spec Connector

Supplier of MS3106F14S-5PX Circular MIL Spec Connector

Jul 22, 2024
The MS3106F14S-5PX Circular MIL Spec Connector is an essential component for various high-stakes applications. Its reliability, durability, and versatility make it a preferred choice across industries. With Xon Electronic as your supplier, you are guaranteed to receive top-quality products and exce

Best PB26-SF12HPR Piezo Buzzers & Audio Indicators Retailers

Best PB26-SF12HPR Piezo Buzzers & Audio Indicators Retailers

Sep 10, 2024
Xon Electronic is the leading global retailer of the PB26-SF12HPR Piezo Buzzer & Audio Indicator, offering high-quality components in the USA, India, Australia, Europe, and more. The PB26-SF12HPR, manufactured by SPL, operates within a 1.5V-15V range, producing 75dB at 5kHz. Ideal for security syst

Request a Quote

Discover the untapped potential of sourcing all your orders with us. We're equipped to handle your larger orders with competitive pricing. Request a quote today.

Part Info

* Initial Quantity Needed Required

* Est. Annual Quantity Needed Required

* Target Price(USD) Required

* Required Turnaround (Days)
Required

Competitor price(USD)

Link To Competitor's Site

* Shipping Country Required

Bought This Part Before

Name Of Currently Approved Vendors

Customer Info

* Name Required

* Email Required

* Phone Required

* Company Required

Company Website

* Industry:
Required

Thank You for Your Request for Quotation (RFQ)

Dear ,

Thank you for submitting your Request for Quotation (RFQ) to us. We appreciate the opportunity to work with you on RFQ.

Our team is currently reviewing the details you provided, and we will get back to you shortly with any additional questions or a quotation. If you have any further information to add or specific requirements, please feel free to reach out to us.

Thank you once again for considering us for your service. We look forward to the possibility of working together.

Best regards,

X-ON Team

SAVE ON YOUR FIRST ORDER!

Save 5% upto 50$ on First order of New Registered User.

🔥 Special Limited Offer! 🔥

Calling all new customers! Register now with Xon Electronics and save 5%, up to 50$, on your first order!

Don't miss out – this offer won't last forever!

Discount Code : XONFIRSTUSER

View More...

Get the Latest News

Required Invalid E-Mail.

Looking for help? Visit our FAQ's Section to answer to all your questions

Resources

Blog
Visual Menu

Best Buys
New Products
New By Manufacturer
Key Interest
Special Locked Prices

Company

About X-ON
X-ON Locations
Kitting

Support

Contact X-ON
Shipping & Return Policy
Help
FAQ's
Track My Order

X-ON Worldwide Electronics

Welcome To X-ON Electronics
For over three decades, we have been advocating and shaping the electronic components industry. Our management complements our worldwide business scope and focus. We are committed to innovation, backed by a strong business foundation. If you need a trustworthy supplier of electronic components for your business – look no further.
+61 8 9358 9358 | sales@x-on.com.au | Chat

Policies | Terms and Conditions | Sitemap

Copyright ©2025 X-ON Electronics Services. All rights reserved.
Please ensure you have read and understood our Terms & Conditions before purchasing. All prices exclude GST.

Cookie Notice

Our website utilizes essential cookies to guarantee that it works properly, and optional analytics cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. To learn more, read our Cookie Notice

Availability	Price	Buy Price	Quantity
7706 Ship by Thu. 30 Jan to Wed. 05 Feb MOQ : 366 Multiples : 1	366 : USD 0.1774 709 : USD 0.0916 716 : USD 0.0908 1000 : USD 0.065 1010 : USD 0.0644 1020 : USD 0.0637 1429 : USD 0.0455 3000 : USD 0.0409 6000 : USD 0.0299

62749 Ship by Thu. 30 Jan to Wed. 05 Feb MOQ : 254 Multiples : 1	254 : USD 0.1376 1000 : USD 0.0918 5000 : USD 0.0612

390597 Ship by Tue. 28 Jan to Thu. 30 Jan MOQ : 1 Multiples : 1	1 : USD 0.1771 10 : USD 0.0737 100 : USD 0.0473 1000 : USD 0.0418 2500 : USD 0.0341 10000 : USD 0.0297 20000 : USD 0.0275 50000 : USD 0.0253

2759 Ship by Tue. 28 Jan to Thu. 30 Jan MOQ : 10 Multiples : 1	10 : USD 0.0938 50 : USD 0.0602 100 : USD 0.0546 500 : USD 0.0448 684 : USD 0.0252

Image	Part-Description
Hot	CRCW02011K10JNED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1/20watt 1.1Kohms 5% 200ppm Stock : 0 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K00FNED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1/20watt 1Kohms 1% 200ppm Stock : 20121 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K10FKED 1.1 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film Stock : 16963 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K00JNED 1 kOhms ±5% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film Stock : 732 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K02FNED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.02K OHM 1% 200PPM Stock : 0 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K05FKED 1.05 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film Stock : 0 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K05FNED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.05K OHM 1% 200PPM Stock : 19930 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K10FNED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.1K OHM 1% 200PPM Stock : 0 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K00FKTDBC Resistor: thick film; SMD; 0201; 1kO; 50mW; ±1%; -55÷155°C Stock : 3200 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K02FKED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1/20watt 1.02Kohms 1% 100ppm Stock : 4989 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Image	Part-Description
Hot	CRCW02011K00FNED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1/20watt 1Kohms 1% 200ppm Stock : 20121 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K10FKED 1.1 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film Stock : 16963 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K15FKED 1.15 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film Stock : 9500 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K21FKED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1/20watt 1.21Kohms 1% 100ppm Stock : 10974 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K30FKED 1.3 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film Stock : 58 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K33FKED 1.33 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film Stock : 9101 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K33FNED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.33K OHM 1% 200PPM Stock : 19635 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K40FNED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.4K OHM 1% 200PPM Stock : 0 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K43FNED Thick Film Resistors - SMD 1.43K OHM 1% 200PPM Stock : 0 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	CRCW02011K50FKED 1.5 kOhms ±1% 0.05W, 1/20W Chip Resistor 0201 (0603 Metric) Thick Film Stock : 88083 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.