X-On Electronics has gained recognition as a prominent supplier of RC0805JR-07100RL Thick Film Resistors - SMD across the USA, India, Europe, Australia, and various other global locations. RC0805JR-07100RL Thick Film Resistors - SMD are a product manufactured by Yageo. We provide cost-effective solutions for Thick Film Resistors - SMD, ensuring timely deliveries around the world.

RC0805JR-07100RL Yageo

Name: RC0805JR-07100RL
Brand: Yageo
SKU: RC0805JR07100RL_Yageo
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (11 reviews)

RC0805JR-07100RL electronic component of Yageo

RC0805JR-07100RL Thick Film Resistors - SMD

Images are for reference only
See Product Specifications

Part No.	RC0805JR-07100RL
Manufacturer:	Yageo
Category:	Thick Film Resistors - SMD
Description:	100 Ohms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Datasheet:	RC0805JR-07100RL Datasheet (PDF)
	Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges

Price (USD)

100: USD 0.0032 ea
Line Total: USD 0.32

Availability - 5529
Ship by Fri. 14 Feb to Wed. 19 Feb

MOQ: 100 Multiples: 100
Pack Size: 100

RC0805JR-07100RL More Buying Options & Price Grid(s)

Please wait...

Availability Price Buy Price Quantity

1940

Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb

MOQ : 784
Multiples : 1

784 : USD 0.083
3676 : USD 0.0177
3906 : USD 0.0167
5952 : USD 0.0109
6098 : USD 0.0107
6173 : USD 0.0106
10204 : USD 0.0063

58200

Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb

MOQ : 10204
Multiples : 5000

10204 : USD 0.0063
13158 : USD 0.0049
15000 : USD 0.0046
25000 : USD 0.0041
35000 : USD 0.0038
500000 : USD 0.0034

674150

Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb

MOQ : 17007
Multiples : 5000

17007 : USD 0.0021
75000 : USD 0.0018
125000 : USD 0.0018
250000 : USD 0.0017

5529

Ship by Fri. 14 Feb to Wed. 19 Feb

MOQ : 100
Multiples : 100

100 : USD 0.0032
1000 : USD 0.0024
5000 : USD 0.0021
10000 : USD 0.0016
50000 : USD 0.0012

160108

Ship by Wed. 05 Feb to Fri. 07 Feb

MOQ : 1
Multiples : 1

1 : USD 0.1163
10 : USD 0.0162
100 : USD 0.01
1000 : USD 0.0084
5000 : USD 0.0046
10000 : USD 0.0035

58200

Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb

MOQ : 12195
Multiples : 5000

12195 : USD 0.0053
13889 : USD 0.0047
16129 : USD 0.004
25000 : USD 0.0038
35000 : USD 0.0035

4603

Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb

MOQ : 4546
Multiples : 1

4546 : USD 0.0203

548050

Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb

MOQ : 13158
Multiples : 5000

13158 : USD 0.0049
15152 : USD 0.0043
17241 : USD 0.0038
25000 : USD 0.0035
35000 : USD 0.0029

Specifications

Manufacturer

Yageo Yageo

Product Category

Thick Film Resistors - SMD Thick Film Resistors - SMD

RoHS - XON

Y Y

Packaging

Cut Tape Cut Tape

Series

Rc Rc

Resistance

100 Ohms 100 Ohms

Power Rating

125 mW , 250 mW 125 mW , 250 mW

Tolerance

5 % 5 %

Temperature Coefficient

100 PPM/C 100 PPM/C

Minimum Operating Temperature

- 55 C - 55 C

Maximum Operating Temperature

+ 155 C + 155 C

Voltage Rating

150 V 150 V

Case Code - in

0805 0805

Case Code - mm

2012 2012

Length

2 mm 2 mm

Width

1.25 mm 1.25 mm

Height

0.5 mm 0.5 mm

Application

High Reliability High Reliability

Features

- -

Package / Case

- -

Product

Thick Film Resistors Smd Thick Film Resistors Smd

Technology

Thick Film Thick Film

Termination Style

Smd/Smt Smd/Smt

Type

General Purpose General Purpose

Brand

Yageo Yageo

Mounting Style

Pcb Mount Pcb Mount

Cnhts

8533211000 8533211000

Hts Code

8533210030 8533210030

Mxhts

85332101 85332101

Product Type

Thick Film Resistors Thick Film Resistors

Factory Pack Quantity :

5000 5000

Subcategory

Resistors Resistors

Taric

8533210000 8533210000

Category

Thick Film Resistors - SMD Thick Film Resistors - SMD

Brand Category

Yageo Yageo

Notes:- Show Stocked Products With Similar Attributes.

RC0805JR-07100RL Alternative Parts

We are delighted to provide the RC0805JR-07100RL from our Thick Film Resistors - SMD category, at competitive rates not only in the United States, Australia, and India, but also across Europe and beyond. A long established and extensive electronic component distribution network has enhanced our global reach and dependability, ensuring cost savings through prompt deliveries worldwide. Client satisfaction is at the heart of our business, where every component counts and every customer matters. Our technical service team is ready to assist you. From product selection to after-sales support, we strive to deliver a seamless and satisfying experience. Are you ready to experience the best in electronic component distribution? Contact X-ON Electronics today and discover why X-On are a preferred choice for the RC0805JR-07100RL and other electronic components in the Thick Film Resistors - SMD category and beyond.

More Products By Manufacturer "Yageo"

Image Part-Description

Hot RC0805JR-0710RL
10 Ohms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 11800
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-07110KL
110 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 4400
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0710KL
10 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 229900
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0710ML
10 MOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 6700
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0711ML
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 11mOhms 1/8W 0805 5%
Stock : 1100
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-07110RL
110 Ohms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 2376
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0711KL
11 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 2
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0710RP
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 47K OHM 5%
Stock : 4015
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-07100RP
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 100 ohms 5.0% Tol 1/8W
Stock : 14993
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0710KP
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 10K ohm 5% 150V General Purpose
Stock : 17783
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

More Products By Category "Thick Film Resistors - SMD"

Image Part-Description

Hot RC0805JR-0710KL
10 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 229900
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0710ML
10 MOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 6700
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0712RL
12 Ohms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 20956
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0713KL
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 13 kOhms 125 mW 0805 5%
Stock : 1091
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0715RL
15 Ohms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 4300
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0716RL
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 16 Ohms 125 mW 0805 5%
Stock : 100
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-0718KL
Thick Film Resistors - SMD 18 kOhms 125 mW 0805 5%
Stock : 4500
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-071K1L
1.1 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 4400
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-071K2L
1.2 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 5800
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Hot RC0805JR-071KL
1 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film
Stock : 291500
Large

This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Additional Infomation About Product

The RC0805JR-07100RL is a 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film chip resistor manufactured by Yageo. It has a resistance of 100 Ohms ±5% with a maximum power rating of 0.125W (1/8W). This chip resistor is conformally coated, making it highly moisture resistant. It is a small chip, measuring just 2.0 mm × 1.25 mm.

HS Compliance

Tariff Desc

8533.10.00 17 No Fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types Free

ELECTRICAL RESISTORS (INCLUDING RHEOSTATS AND POTENTIOMETERS)

BC COMP may also be referenced as

Brightking
Brightking Elec (TAIWAN)
PHYCO
PHYCOM
PHYCOMP
PHYCOMP / YAGEO
Pulse Electronics Network
Vitrohm
YAG
YAGEO (PHYCOMP)
Yageo America
YAL

Best G2R-14-DC24 General Purpose Relays Retailer in India

Best G2R-14-DC24 General Purpose Relays Retailer in India

Sep 12, 2024
Discover why Xon Electronic is the top global retailer of Omron's G2R-14-DC24 General Purpose Relays, offering competitive prices and exceptional customer service. This Power PCB Relay (SPDT, 24VDC) is perfect for industrial automation, home appliances, and automotive electronics. With worldwide sh

86338 Specialized Cables by Helukabel in India, Australia, USA

86338 Specialized Cables by Helukabel in India, Australia, USA

Jan 16, 2025
Discover the features, applications, and benefits of the 86338 Specialized Cable by Helukabel, available through Xon Electronics worldwide. Explore its robust design, technical specifications, and versatile use cases in industries like automation, renewable energy, and logistics. Learn why this co

Best Retailer of the LPH-14-S-B Headers & Wire Housings in India

Best Retailer of the LPH-14-S-B Headers & Wire Housings in India

Sep 9, 2024
Discover why Xon Electronic is the best global retailer for the **LPH-14-S-B Headers & Wire Housings** by Itek. This 14-way low-profile header offers superior durability, secure connections, and high current capacity, making it ideal for applications in consumer electronics, automotive, telecommuni

PC02A-8-4P Circular MIL Spec Connector by Amphenol

PC02A-8-4P Circular MIL Spec Connector by Amphenol

Nov 7, 2024
The Amphenol PC02A-8-4P Circular MIL Spec Connector is a robust, high-quality connector designed to meet the rigorous demands of military, aerospace, and industrial applications. Built to MIL-DTL-5015 standards, it offers reliability in harsh environments, including extreme temperatures, vibration,

Request a Quote

Discover the untapped potential of sourcing all your orders with us. We're equipped to handle your larger orders with competitive pricing. Request a quote today.

Part Info

* Initial Quantity Needed Required

* Est. Annual Quantity Needed Required

* Target Price(USD) Required

* Required Turnaround (Days)
Required

Competitor price(USD)

Link To Competitor's Site

* Shipping Country Required

Bought This Part Before

Name Of Currently Approved Vendors

Customer Info

* Name Required

* Email Required

* Phone Required

* Company Required

Company Website

* Industry:
Required

Thank You for Your Request for Quotation (RFQ)

Dear ,

Thank you for submitting your Request for Quotation (RFQ) to us. We appreciate the opportunity to work with you on RFQ.

Our team is currently reviewing the details you provided, and we will get back to you shortly with any additional questions or a quotation. If you have any further information to add or specific requirements, please feel free to reach out to us.

Thank you once again for considering us for your service. We look forward to the possibility of working together.

Best regards,

X-ON Team

SAVE ON YOUR FIRST ORDER!

Save 5% upto 50$ on First order of New Registered User.

🔥 Special Limited Offer! 🔥

Calling all new customers! Register now with Xon Electronics and save 5%, up to 50$, on your first order!

Don't miss out – this offer won't last forever!

Discount Code : XONFIRSTUSER

View More...

Get the Latest News

Required Invalid E-Mail.

Looking for help? Visit our FAQ's Section to answer to all your questions

Resources

Blog
Visual Menu

Best Buys
New Products
New By Manufacturer
Key Interest
Special Locked Prices

Company

About X-ON
X-ON Locations
Kitting

Support

Contact X-ON
Shipping & Return Policy
Help
FAQ's
Track My Order

X-ON Worldwide Electronics

Welcome To X-ON Electronics
For over three decades, we have been advocating and shaping the electronic components industry. Our management complements our worldwide business scope and focus. We are committed to innovation, backed by a strong business foundation. If you need a trustworthy supplier of electronic components for your business – look no further.
+61 8 9358 9358 | sales@x-on.com.au | Chat

Policies | Terms and Conditions | Sitemap

Copyright ©2025 X-ON Electronics Services. All rights reserved.
Please ensure you have read and understood our Terms & Conditions before purchasing. All prices exclude GST.

Cookie Notice

Our website utilizes essential cookies to guarantee that it works properly, and optional analytics cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. To learn more, read our Cookie Notice

Availability	Price	Buy Price	Quantity
1940 Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb MOQ : 784 Multiples : 1	784 : USD 0.083 3676 : USD 0.0177 3906 : USD 0.0167 5952 : USD 0.0109 6098 : USD 0.0107 6173 : USD 0.0106 10204 : USD 0.0063

58200 Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb MOQ : 10204 Multiples : 5000	10204 : USD 0.0063 13158 : USD 0.0049 15000 : USD 0.0046 25000 : USD 0.0041 35000 : USD 0.0038 500000 : USD 0.0034

674150 Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb MOQ : 17007 Multiples : 5000	17007 : USD 0.0021 75000 : USD 0.0018 125000 : USD 0.0018 250000 : USD 0.0017

5529 Ship by Fri. 14 Feb to Wed. 19 Feb MOQ : 100 Multiples : 100	100 : USD 0.0032 1000 : USD 0.0024 5000 : USD 0.0021 10000 : USD 0.0016 50000 : USD 0.0012

160108 Ship by Wed. 05 Feb to Fri. 07 Feb MOQ : 1 Multiples : 1	1 : USD 0.1163 10 : USD 0.0162 100 : USD 0.01 1000 : USD 0.0084 5000 : USD 0.0046 10000 : USD 0.0035

58200 Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb MOQ : 12195 Multiples : 5000	12195 : USD 0.0053 13889 : USD 0.0047 16129 : USD 0.004 25000 : USD 0.0038 35000 : USD 0.0035

4603 Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb MOQ : 4546 Multiples : 1	4546 : USD 0.0203

548050 Ship by Fri. 07 Feb to Thu. 13 Feb MOQ : 13158 Multiples : 5000	13158 : USD 0.0049 15152 : USD 0.0043 17241 : USD 0.0038 25000 : USD 0.0035 35000 : USD 0.0029

Image	Part-Description
Hot	RC0805JR-0710RL 10 Ohms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 11800 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-07110KL 110 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 4400 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0710KL 10 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 229900 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0710ML 10 MOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 6700 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0711ML Thick Film Resistors - SMD 11mOhms 1/8W 0805 5% Stock : 1100 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-07110RL 110 Ohms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 2376 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0711KL 11 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 2 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0710RP Thick Film Resistors - SMD 47K OHM 5% Stock : 4015 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-07100RP Thick Film Resistors - SMD 100 ohms 5.0% Tol 1/8W Stock : 14993 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0710KP Thick Film Resistors - SMD 10K ohm 5% 150V General Purpose Stock : 17783 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.

Image	Part-Description
Hot	RC0805JR-0710KL 10 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 229900 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0710ML 10 MOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 6700 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0712RL 12 Ohms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 20956 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0713KL Thick Film Resistors - SMD 13 kOhms 125 mW 0805 5% Stock : 1091 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0715RL 15 Ohms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 4300 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0716RL Thick Film Resistors - SMD 16 Ohms 125 mW 0805 5% Stock : 100 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-0718KL Thick Film Resistors - SMD 18 kOhms 125 mW 0805 5% Stock : 4500 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-071K1L 1.1 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 4400 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-071K2L 1.2 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 5800 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.
Hot	RC0805JR-071KL 1 kOhms ±5% 0.125W, 1/8W Chip Resistor 0805 (2012 Metric) Moisture Resistant Thick Film Stock : 291500 Large This product is classified as Large/Heavy, additional shipping charges may apply. A customer service representative may contact you after ordering to confirm exact shipping charges.