12-Bit RDC with Reference Oscillator AD2S1205 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM REFERENCE CRYSTAL Complete monolithic resolver-to-digital converter (RDC) PINS Parallel and serial 12-bit data ports AD2S1205 REFERENCE INTERNAL System fault detection VOLTAGE EXCITATION CLOCK OSCILLATOR REFERENCE OUTPUTS GENERATOR (DAC) 11 arc minutes of accuracy Input signal range: 3.15 V p-p 27% SYNTHETIC REFERENCE Absolute position and velocity outputs 1250 rps maximum tracking rate, 12-bit resolution INPUTS FAULT ADC FAULT FROM TYPE II TRACKING LOOP DETECTION Incremental encoder emulation (1024 pulses/rev) DETECTION RESOLVER ADC OUTPUTS Programmable sinusoidal oscillator on board POSITION REGISTER VELOCITY REGISTER Single-supply operation (5.00 V 5%) 40C to +125C temperature rating ENCODER ENCODER EMULATION 44-lead LQFP EMULATION OUTPUTS MULTIPLEXER 4 kV ESD protection Qualified for automotive applications DATA BUS OUTPUT APPLICATIONS DATA I/O RESET Automotive motion sensing and control Figure 1. Hybrid-electric vehicles Electric power steering Integrated starter generator/alternator Industrial motor control Process control GENERAL DESCRIPTION PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS The AD2S1205 is a complete 12-bit resolution tracking 1. Ratiometric Tracking Conversion. The Type II tracking resolver-to-digital converter that contains an on-board loop provides continuous output position data without programmable sinusoidal oscillator providing sine wave conversion delay. It also provides noise immunity and excitation for resolvers. tolerance of harmonic distortion on the reference and input signals. The converter accepts 3.15 V p-p 27% input signals on the Sin 2. System Fault Detection. A fault detection circuit can sense and Cos inputs. A Type II tracking loop is employed to track the loss of resolver signals, out-of-range input signals, input inputs and convert the input Sin and Cos information into a digital signal mismatch, or loss of position tracking. representation of the input angle and velocity. The maximum 3. Input Signal Range. The Sin and Cos inputs can accept tracking rate is a function of the external clock frequency. The differential input voltages of 3.15 V p-p 27%. performance of the AD2S105 is specified across a frequency 4. Programmable Excitation Frequency. Excitation frequency range of 8.192 MHz 25%, allowing a maximum tracking rate is easily programmable to 10 kHz, 12 kHz, 15 kHz, or 20 kHz of 1250 rps. by using the frequency select pins (the FS1 and FS2 pins). 5. Triple Format Position Data. Absolute 12-bit angular position data is accessed via either a 12-bit parallel port or a 3-wire serial interface. Incremental encoder emulation is in standard A-quad-B format with direction output available. 6. Digital Velocity Output. 12-bit signed digital velocity accessed via either a 12-bit parallel port or a 3-wire serial interface. Rev. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Fax: 781.461.3113 20072010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 06339-001AD2S1205 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 False Null Condition .................................................................. 10 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 On-Board Programmable Sinusoidal Oscillator .................... 11 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Synthetic Reference Generation ............................................... 11 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Charge-Pump Output ................................................................ 11 Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1 Connecting the Converter ........................................................ 11 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Clock Requirements ................................................................... 12 Specif icat ions ..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Position and Velocity Output ................................... 12 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 5 Parallel Interface ......................................................................... 12 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 5 Serial Interface ............................................................................ 14 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 6 Incremental Encoder Outputs .................................................. 16 Resolver Format Signals ................................................................... 8 Supply Sequencing and Reset ................................................... 16 Theory of Operation ........................................................................ 9 Circuit Dynamics ........................................................................... 17 Fault Detection Circuit ................................................................ 9 Loop Response Model ............................................................... 17 Monitor Signal .............................................................................. 9 Sources of Error .......................................................................... 18 Loss of Signal Detection .............................................................. 9 Connecting to the DSP .............................................................. 19 Signal Degradation Detection .................................................. 10 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 20 Loss of Position Tracking Detection ........................................ 10 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20 Responding to a Fault Condition ............................................. 10 Automotive Products ................................................................. 20 REVISION HISTORY 5/10Rev. 0 to Rev. A Changes to Features Section............................................................ 1 Changes to Input Bias Current Parameter and Input Impedance Parameter ...................................................................... 3 Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 5 Changes to Loss of Signal Detection Section ................................ 9 Changes to Connecting the Converter Section and Figure 5 ... 11 Change to t6 Max Value in Table 6 ............................................... 13 Changes to t9 and t10 Max Values Table 7 .................................... 15 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20 Added Automotive Products Section .......................................... 20 1/07Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. A Page 2 of 20